Mahmoud Khalil, Palestinian Rights Advocate

Earlier this month, recent graduate, activist, soon-to-be father, and legal permanent resident Mahmoud Khalil, was arrested and detained in direct retaliation for his advocacy for Palestinian rights at Columbia University. Later, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) transferred him to a Louisiana detention facility 1,400 miles away from his home and his family.

Following his illegal arrest, a team of lawyers, including Amy Greer from Dratel & Lewis, the Center for Constitutional Rights, and CLEAR secured a court order to block his deportation. Since then, the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU), American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and Alina Das, co-director of the Immigrant Rights Clinic at New York University (NYU) School of Law have joined his legal team. His lawyers are arguing that his detention violates his constitutional rights, including free speech and due process, and goes beyond the government’s legal authority.

Below, read a letter Khalil dictated over the phone from Immigrations and Customs (ICE) detention in Louisiana – his first public statement since his arrest.


Letter from a Palestinian Political Prisoner in Louisiana March 18, 2025

My name is Mahmoud Khalil and I am a political prisoner. I am writing to you from a detention facility in Louisiana where I wake to cold mornings and spend long days bearing witness to the quiet injustices underway against a great many people precluded from the protections of the law.

Who has the right to have rights? It is certainly not the humans crowded into the cells here. It isn’t the Senegalese man I met who has been deprived of his liberty for a year, his legal situation in limbo and his family an ocean away. It isn’t the 21-year-old detainee I met, who stepped foot in this country at age nine, only to be deported without so much as a hearing.

Justice escapes the contours of this nation’s immigration facilities.

"Justice escapes the contours of this nation’s immigration facilities."

On March 8, I was taken by DHS agents who refused to provide a warrant, and accosted my wife and me as we returned from dinner. By now, the footage of that night has been made public. Before I knew what was happening, agents handcuffed and forced me into an unmarked car. At that moment, my only concern was for Noor’s safety. I had no idea if she would be taken too, since the agents had threatened to arrest her for not leaving my side. DHS would not tell me anything for hours — I did not know the cause of my arrest or if I was facing immediate deportation. At 26 Federal Plaza, I slept on the cold floor. In the early morning hours, agents transported me to another facility in Elizabeth, New Jersey. There, I slept on the ground and was refused a blanket despite my request.

My arrest was a direct consequence of exercising my right to free speech as I advocated for a free Palestine and an end to the genocide in Gaza, which resumed in full force Monday night. With January’s ceasefire now broken, parents in Gaza are once again cradling too-small shrouds, and families are forced to weigh starvation and displacement against bombs. It is our moral imperative to persist in the struggle for their complete freedom.

I was born in a Palestinian refugee camp in Syria to a family which has been displaced from their land since the 1948 Nakba. I spent my youth in proximity to yet distant from my homeland. But being Palestinian is an experience that transcends borders. I see in my circumstances similarities to Israel’s use of administrative detention — imprisonment without trial or charge — to strip Palestinians of their rights. I think of our friend Omar Khatib, who was incarcerated without charge or trial by Israel as he returned home from travel. I think of Gaza hospital director and pediatrician Dr. Hussam Abu Safiya, who was taken captive by the Israeli military on December 27 and remains in an Israeli torture camp today. For Palestinians, imprisonment without due process is commonplace.

I have always believed that my duty is not only to liberate myself from the oppressor, but also to liberate my oppressors from their hatred and fear. My unjust detention is indicative of the anti-Palestinian racism that both the Biden and Trump administrations have demonstrated over the past 16 months as the U.S. has continued to supply Israel with weapons to kill Palestinians and prevented international intervention. For decades, anti-Palestinian racism has driven efforts to expand U.S. laws and practices that are used to violently repress Palestinians, Arab Americans, and other communities. That is precisely why I am being targeted.

"I have always believed that my duty is not only to liberate myself from the oppressor, but also to liberate my oppressors from their hatred and fear."

While I await legal decisions that hold the futures of my wife and child in the balance, those who enabled my targeting remain comfortably at Columbia University. Presidents Shafik, Armstrong, and Dean Yarhi-Milo laid the groundwork for the U.S. government to target me by arbitrarily disciplining pro-Palestinian students and allowing viral doxing campaigns — based on racism and disinformation — to go unchecked.

Columbia targeted me for my activism, creating a new authoritarian disciplinary office to bypass due process and silence students criticizing Israel. Columbia surrendered to federal pressure by disclosing student records to Congress and yielding to the Trump administration's latest threats. My arrest, the expulsion or suspension of at least 22 Columbia students — some stripped of their B.A. degrees just weeks before graduation — and the expulsion of SWC President Grant Miner on the eve of contract negotiations, are clear examples.

If anything, my detention is a testament to the strength of the student movement in shifting public opinion toward Palestinian liberation. Students have long been at the forefront of change — leading the charge against the Vietnam War, standing on the frontlines of the civil rights movement, and driving the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Today, too, even if the public has yet to fully grasp it, it is students who steer us toward truth and justice.

"Students have long been at the forefront of change — leading the charge against the Vietnam War, standing on the frontlines of the civil rights movement, and driving the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Today, too, even if the public has yet to fully grasp it, it is students who steer us toward truth and justice."

The Trump administration is targeting me as part of a broader strategy to suppress dissent. Visa-holders, green-card carriers, and citizens alike will all be targeted for their political beliefs. In the weeks ahead, students, advocates, and elected officials must unite to defend the right to protest for Palestine. At stake are not just our voices, but the fundamental civil liberties of all.

Knowing fully that this moment transcends my individual circumstances, I hope nonetheless to be free to witness the birth of my first-born child.

Date

Thursday, March 20, 2025 - 10:30am

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Khalil, who was unlawfully arrested in retaliation for his advocacy, details this violation of his free speech rights.

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Weekly Announcements

It was another busy week at the ACLU of Maine: We gathered with the community at SPACE Gallery, outlined our Robbins victory and next steps, and testified in Augusta on one piece of the puzzle to end the state's Sixth Amendment crisis and uphold the right to counsel.

Come As You Are Community Resistance Event at SPACE Gallery 

Molly Rowles reading at the Come As You Are Event
We had an amazing time at the “Come as You Are” community resistance event at Portland’s SPACE Gallery on Tuesday, hosted by the Maine Writers & Publishers Alliance. The evening featured readings by several Maine writers, including our own Molly Curren Rowles, who focused on perseverance and resistance during a tumultuous and challenging time. Keep an eye on our events page to see where we’ll be in the coming weeks and months! 

 

Read Molly's Piece

 

Spreading the Word About Our Recent Court Victory and Next Steps

Justice Murphy Robbins Case
Our chief counsel, Zach Heiden, wrote a piece in the Maine Morning Star detailing our recent victory in Robbins v. State of Maine, and the long journey that got us here. The piece puts into perspective the outsized impact that failing the Sixth Amendment has on the people of Maine and outlines the next steps in the state’s attempt to fix this ongoing constitutional crisis. Read the piece here, and check out our dashboard that tracks the number of people in Maine without an attorney starting in November of 2023.

 

MAINE MORNING STAR

ACLU of Maine Testimony in Support of Expanding Our Public Defense System

Zach Heiden Testimony
We had a busy week in Augusta, testifying on several bills, including LD 1101, "An Act to Address the Limited Availability of Counsel for Indigent Parties." The bill seeks to address the Sixth Amendment crisis brought to light in our Robbins case by increasing funding for indigent defense services. The Sixth Amendment requires the state to provide counsel to people charged with a crime who cannot afford their own, yet hundreds of people are actively being denied that right in Maine.

 

We shared with lawmakers that setting up new public defender offices throughout Maine will help ease the crisis by increasing the number of qualified and effective defense attorneys in the state. This approach offers a more reliable alternative to the state's current system, which largely depends on contracting private defense attorneys who are often unavailable and, at times, unable to adequately represent their clients.

Read the full testimony here

 

Relevant Reads

  • Bangor Daily News: What comes next after ruling determines Maine is violating people’s Constitutional rights
  • Portland Press HeraldMaine has spent millions to digitize court records — and they’re still mostly not online
  • Maine Morning StarHow Trump carved a pathway for his mass deportations through executive orders
  • Maine Public: Emergency bill to shore up public defender system lacks support from Maine civil rights advocates

Date

Friday, March 21, 2025 - 10:45am

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Weekly Highlights March 10-14

It was another busy week at the ACLU of Maine: We have new Know Your Rights materials, we were out and about in Portland, and we learned more about where immigrants are being held as President Trump attempts to carry out his cruel policy of "mass deportations." Catch up on our week below!

Know your rights at places of worship, schools, health centers, and more

Know Your Rights Checklist
We’re continuing to add more Know Your Rights materials to our website. New this week: A checklist that can be downloaded and printed to help prepare your community for possible interactions with ICE. We have a checklists for places of worship, schools, and health care centers.

Check out our full resource library for Know Your Rights materials here. We'll keep adding and updating materials when needed -- be sure to check back for updates!

Know Your Rights

 

ACLU of Maine at SPACE Gallery

Space Gallery
We spent Wednesday evening at the SPACE Gallery, connecting with community members and sharing resources during a screening of Art Spiegelman: Disaster Is My Muse. With the recent hiring of our new engagement and education coordinator, Aaron, we're excited to be back out in the community. Keep an eye on the events page of our website to see what we have planned in the future!

 

We’ll be at SPACE again next week, on Tuesday, March 18, for Come As You Are: A Community Resistance Event. Our executive director, Molly Curren Rowles, will be speaking alongside other community members. We hope to see you there!

Learn More and Get Tickets

Raising the Alarm on ICE Detentions in New England

Immigrants are welcome here
This week, it was confirmed that New England states, including Maine, are being used in President Trump’s mass deportation efforts. The ACLU of New Hampshire last week confirmed that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is detaining immigrants in a federal prison in northern New Hampshire – despite the federal government never confirming it had plans to do so. According to the LA Times, more than 500 detainees could be held at the prison facility. Dozens more are being held at Cumberland County Jail in Maine.

 

We are keeping a close eye on things and have strong concerns about the inhumane treatment of people in ICE custody. We will not stand by while our region is used to carry out these cruel policies.

Read more about ICE detentions in New England here. 

Tell Trump to Shut Down the Mass Deportation Machine

 

Relevant Reads:

  • Channel 8 WMTW: Dozens of federal detainees being held at Maine jail, NH federal prison
  • Maine Beacon: As Trump attacks campus free speech, ACLU of Maine steps up to back UMaine system
  • Bangor Daily NewsJudge rules state must provide attorneys or release indigent defendants from jail

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Friday, March 14, 2025 - 3:30pm

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