Maine Senate Passes Landmark Privacy Bill

AUGUSTA – The Maine State Senate today passed LD 1822, a bill to support Fourth Amendment rights and protect personal data by limiting sweeping digital surveillance. The legislation passed the House of Representatives on Feb. 10, 2026, and now faces enactment votes in both chambers.

Private companies routinely collect massive amounts of data about people’s everyday activities. That data is then sold to anyone willing to pay, including the government. For instance, in January 2026, the ACLU published documents obtained from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) showing the agency circumvented the Fourth Amendment. DHS purchased highly sensitive location data harvested from cell phones that enabled the government to track people’s movements over time – all without a warrant.

"The world's largest tech companies gather, sell, analyze, and exploit our most personal data for financial gain,” said ACLU of Maine Policy Director Michael Kebede. “The surveillance-driven economy allows the government to buy all kinds of data that it would otherwise not be allowed to access under the Fourth Amendment. The government should not be able to take advantage of technological developments to subvert our constitutional rights."

“Data privacy isn’t about secrecy,” continued Kebede. “It’s about autonomy. Currently, our most personal information is available to the highest bidder. Detailed personal data can be used to track people at protests, political rallies, places of worship, and family planning clinics – or any other place they have the right to go. This kind of surveillance threatens our most deeply held freedoms as Americans. As Congress continues failing to act on this issue, it is up to the states to lead. Maine lawmakers have a legacy of leading the nation in privacy protection, and we urge the Legislature to support final enactment votes on this crucial legislation.”

LD 1822 would protect Maine residents in four key ways:

• Limiting Data Collection and Storage: Tracking systems are built into nearly every website and app, collecting information about your every click, search, and action across the web, across apps, and across devices. “Data minimization” requirements in LD 1822 would allow companies to collect only the information necessary to provide a good or service.

• Protecting Civil Rights: Tech giants are increasingly feeding our data to algorithms to make automated decisions about hiring, school admissions, offering loans, and more. This brings discrimination into the digital age. LD 1822 would ensure technology is not used to discriminate.

• Safeguarding Biometrics: People must be able to protect their most sensitive information. When hackers steal your fingerprint, it cannot be reset like a password or replaced like a credit card. This type of theft cannot be undone, creating a lifelong security risk. LD 1822 would prohibit companies from collecting biometrics unless it is necessary to provide the requested good or service.

• Government Surveillance: As the federal government pushes to expand its power outside Constitutional bounds, our Fourth Amendment rights are more important than ever. Government tracking and surveillance threaten our most basic freedoms and the Bill of Rights.